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Types of work permits
- Employer-specific work permits tied to one employer, usually supported by an LMIA or an LMIA-exempt offer of employment (for example under trade agreements or intra-company transfers).
- Open work permits that let you work for most employers, including spousal open work permits, post-graduation work permits (PGWP) and bridging open work permits for some permanent residence applicants.
- Permits for refugee claimants and other special situations.
For employers: the LMIA process
A Labour Market Impact Assessment from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) shows that hiring a foreign worker will not hurt the Canadian labour market. A typical LMIA involves:
- Recruitment of Canadians and permanent residents first, in line with ESDC advertising requirements.
- Prevailing wage for the occupation and region, and working conditions that meet the program rules.
- Application to ESDC with the processing fee, business documents and, for some positions, a transition plan.
- Work permit application by the worker once the LMIA is positive.
- Ongoing compliance: employers must keep records and meet the conditions they agreed to; inspections can happen.
Extensions and keeping your status
If you apply to extend or change your permit before it expires, you can usually continue working under the same conditions while IRCC processes the application (often called maintained status). If your permit has already expired, you may need to apply to restore your status within a limited time. Do not wait until the last week.
How we help
For workers: choosing the right permit, preparing the application, extensions, and planning the path from a work permit to permanent residence or the Alberta PNP. For employers: LMIA strategy and applications, LMIA-exempt offers of employment, and compliance so you stay ready for an inspection.
Frequently asked questions
Do all work permits need an LMIA?
No. Many work permits are LMIA-exempt, for example under international agreements, intra-company transfers, or open work permits for spouses and graduates. We check which applies to you.
Can my spouse work if I have a work permit?
Spouses of some work permit holders may qualify for an open work permit, depending on the principal worker's occupation and permit. The rules have changed recently, so we check the current criteria.
How long does an LMIA take?
Processing times depend on the stream and region. ESDC publishes current times. Planning recruitment early is the best way to avoid delays.
What if my work permit is about to expire?
Apply for an extension before it expires whenever possible. If it has already expired, contact us quickly; restoration options are time-limited.
This page is general information, not legal advice. Immigration rules, fees and processing times change often; always confirm current requirements on the official IRCC or IRB website, and get advice about your own situation before you apply. No consultant can guarantee the outcome of an application.